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Chinese titanium development strategy
Auto scroll Publishers:awangskyTime:2014/12/4Reading:488Times

1, the status quo of the domestic industry

1, 1, resources

Of titanium resources in China is mainly the panxi area of sichuan and hebei chengde area of vanadium titanium magnetic titanium mine, guangdong, guangxi, hainan and yunnan of ilmenite placer and henan provinces such as the red rock ore. At present, the reserves of more than 900 million tons of titanium dioxide in table, but in the present technical and economic conditions, can the economic recovery of titanium resources is mainly granular titanium stone and rutile, the amount of less than 200 million tons.

1, 2, size (capacity, output) and the layout

1, 2, 1 titanium sponge production capacity and production

By the end of 2003, China's titanium sponge production capacity of 4000 tons, 3000 tons of zunyi titanium factory, fushun titanium plant of 1000 tons. Because of continued development in our country in recent years, the demand of national economy of titanium, the two factory can at full capacity production, in 2003 total output is 4000 tons.

1, 2, 2 titanium processing capacity and production

Titanium processing material capacity mainly depends on the titanium ingot production capacity. About 60 at the end of 2003, China's vacuum since the electricity arc furnace is used in the production of the titanium ingots. Baoji nonferrous metals processing plant has 10 tons each one furnace, furnace 6 tons, 3 tons each two furnace, 1 ton furnace, formed the annual production of 6000 tons of titanium ingot production capacity; The Shanghai five steel smelting company has 15 tons furnace, furnace 10 tons, 5 tons each one furnace, furnace two, general ability to form the annual output of 5000 tons of titanium ingot; Shenyang nonferrous metals processing plant has 5 since 1.5 tons the following vacuum arc furnace power consumption, has yearly produces 600 tons of titanium ingot ability; The three with annual capacity of 11600 tons of titanium ingots.

Most of the rest of the 44 units for 500 kg to 1000 kg of vacuum arc furnace power consumption level, the average in each production capacity of 200 t/a, can form a production capacity of 8800 t/a.

In this way, our country basic has the titanium ingot production capacity of 20000 t/a. With 70% can be converted into titanium, basic is the production capacity of 14000 t/a.

According to preliminary statistics, in 2003 our country actual production titanium about 6000 tons, accounting for about 10% of the total world output.

1, 2, 3, titanium processing equipment

Thanks to China's national economy sustained and rapid growth, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, vacuum evaporation, biomedical and other fields of titanium equipment of high demand. In 2002, 2003, titanium non-standard equipment production at more than 30% of the speed increase. In 2003, an estimated 20 or so output in titanium equipment manufacturing enterprises in more than ten million yuan, including nanjing treasure titanium color titanium industry company equipment production output value will reach $1.7, about 40% more than last year, baoji non-ferrous metals processing factory output value of nearly one hundred million yuan.

1, 2, 4 industrial layout

At present, the titanium processing and manufacturing in geography in general there are three more concentrated area.

With the center of baoji northwest region. In baoji nonferrous metals processing plant in this region and its holdings of industrialization of baoji titanium industry co., LTD. Co. LTD., formed the highest degree of specialization in our country, processing equipment, the most systematic, most product specification of titanium processing and manufacturing base.

In non-ferrous metal processing plant in shenyang, fushun special steel plate co., LTD., shenyang Orient titanium industry co., LTD., mainly formed in northeast titanium processing and equipment manufacturing group, the region of small and medium-sized enterprises, titanium equipment manufacture are active.

In baosteel group Shanghai five color steel co., LTD., nanjing treasure titanium industry company, zhangjiagang city, grand, tube forming the unit such as the Yangtze river delta titanium processing and equipment manufacturing group. The convenient market, open concept is its advantage, has great development potential.

1, 3, the production and business operation conditions

1, 3, 1 titanium sponge

In 2002, China imported 2147 tons of titanium sponge, 11 tons of exports, net imports of 2136 tons; 1 - in November 2003, the country imported titanium sponge 2609. 9 tons, 72.7 tons, net imports 2534.2 tons.

Production of sponge titanium in China in 2002, 3328 tons, the actual sales of 3079 tons; Production of sponge titanium in China in 2003, 4112 tons, 4128 tons of sales.

The figures show that in 2003 China's imports and exports of titanium sponge, net imports, production and sales have significantly increased; Production and operation status of titanium sponge skyward, sponge titanium industry in rapid development process.

1, 3, 2 titanium processing material

In 2002, China imported 2962 tons of titanium, titanium exports of 860 tons, the net imports of 2102 tons; 1 - in November 2003, the country imported titanium 3447.9 tons, exports titanium 1006.8 tons, the net imports of 2441.1 tons. 2002, the production of titanium, 4613 tons (excluding changes rolling), the actual demand of 6237 tons; Expects 2003 of titanium production is 6000 tons, the actual demand of 7000 tons.

In 2003, our country net titanium processing wood imports, exports, imports, production and sales has a large degree of increase; Titanium processing materials in the production and business operation in good condition in our country, in titanium processing industry in the process of rapid development.

1, 3, 3, titanium equipment

In 2001, there is only one output in titanium equipment manufacturing enterprises in China reached more than 8800 ten thousand yuan, the rest are all below 40 million yuan. In 2002, the production of titanium equipment manufacturing enterprises in China have a more than 120 million yuan, a more than 6200 ten thousand yuan, the rest are all below 50 million yuan, output value increased by 36.8% over 2001. In 2003, there will be 4 companies of output value over 50 million yuan, including nanjing treasure color titanium industry company production value of more than 170 million yuan, output value and will be increased by about 30%. Titanium equipment manufacturing industry in our country in a state of high speed of development, most enterprises are in saturated state of production, both production and marketing.

1, 4, market analysis

1, 4, 1 macroscopic analysis

Titanium and its alloy with corrosion resistance (in the seawater corrosion rate close to zero), specific strength, strength of high and low temperature performance is good, nonmagnetic, good adaptability to the human body, hydrogen storage, shape memory and superconducting and other excellent properties and wide application. Generally speaking, the more advanced a society, the greater the amount of titanium. People usually used titanium steel ratios to measure this, such as the United States and the former Soviet union titanium steel ratio are about two over ten thousand, and our country's steel titanium ratio is only or so. This shows that with the development of national economy, titanium has a great potential market in China; In other words, to meet the needs of the rapid development of national construction, China's titanium industry workers also need to redouble our efforts.

1, 4, 2 different requirements in the field of distribution

In 2002, China's 10 major titanium material processing enterprises of titanium production in different areas of the sales distribution are shown in table 1

Table 1, 10 major titanium processing enterprises of titanium production in different areas of the sales distribution (%)

In aerospace field of titanium chemical export sports leisure salt other metallurgy electricity

Allocation proportion of 33 and 20.7 9.2 6.9 2.6 1.2 3.4

In table 1 didn't consider processing the production of titanium and imported 2962 tons of titanium actual movements. Part which two titanium could be more to the electricity and sports leisure areas, therefore, combined with the two parts after the titanium, the aerospace and the proportion of exports will be significantly narrowed, as a proportion of electricity and sports leisure with titanium there will be a larger increase.



 

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